Showing posts with label Edna. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Edna. Show all posts

Thursday, February 2, 2012

Edna's Childhood

Edna Crider spent the rest of her childhood on her parent's farm in Scott Township.  She attended the rural school Scott No. 1, more commonly known as the Patten School.  She then attended Brooklyn High School graduating with the class of 1928.  As mentioned before, the main problem of young farm children going on to high school in those days was transportation.  Edna and here sister Anna travelled by horse and buggy for the first two years of high school.  During the winter months when travelling was impossible, they stayed in various homes in town where they could work for their room and board by assisting a mother with the housework, cooking, and caring for small children. 

When not in school, Edna assisted her parents with their work in the home and the farm work outside as there were no boys in the family.  As there was no electricity on the farm then so there were daily chores of preparing kerosene lamps for the coming evening, carrying out the ashes from the wood and coal burning stoves, carrying in the fuel and water for use in the kitchen, turning the barrel churn to change cream into butter, milking the cows, feeding the chickens and many other cored which had to be done by hand.  Edna's main forms of amusement were reading, crocheting, piano lessons, going to country dances, and ice skating.

She joined the Four H club which then was a newly formed organization for country girls.  Their two main projects were sewing and home furnishing.  Later, these clubs came to include boys with farm projects and later came to include town boys and girls with many new projects being added.



During high school days Edna made all her own clothes, as did many of the girls at that time.  When she graduated she had a Normal Training Teachers Certificate which allowed her to teach in rural schools with only a high school education. Because of this certification, teachers were beginning to be more plentiful and there seemed to be no school available so Edna made plans to go to business school in Des Moines, Iowa.  However, shortly before the time to start school in the fall, the superintendent of schools placed her in a school seven miles southeast of Deep River in Deep River Township. {just east of Montezuma} There she started her teaching career at a salary of $80 a month. $20 of that was spent on room and board at the school director's home which was located 1/2 mile from school.  She walked this distance to and from school always going early enough in the morning during the winter months to build a fire in the stove so that the school would be warm when the pupils arrived.  The county teachers were their own janitors.

Her next three years of teaching were in Warren Township, School No. 10.  Today, interstate 80 highway passes over where the schoolhouse used to stand, 3 1/2 miles east of the Brooklyn Interchange. 

During high school, Lester and Edna were friends and neighbors and had occasional dates, but later, after graduation became engaged and were married on October 5, 1932.  The wedding took place at St. Patrick's Catholic Church in Brooklyn, Iowa at which time Edna became a member of the Catholic Church. 



Married October 5, 1932 Father Barron and attendants Edward Reitzler and Lois Crider

Edna's Wedding dress- Joyce has this

Close up of the buckle




After a short honeymoon, they returned to the paternal William King home where they lived until the following March when they moved to a farm 1/2 mile south.  The Robert Morgan family live there now.  They lived on this farm, which they rented from a land company, for three years.  These first years of their marriage were years directly following the 1929 stock market crash and the beginning of the depression.  Prices were very low.  Hogs sold for 2 cents per pound and eggs 10 cents per dozen or less.  Many farmers had lost their farms because of low prices for their products and high taxes.  This included the parents of both Edna and Lester.

Farm Foreclosure, ca. 1935
{A foreclosure sale in Iowa in the early 1930s when "the bottom fell out of everything." Military police were on hand to keep farmers from disrupting the auction. ca. 1935 Source}

While living on this farm during the summer of 1930 they experienced the 'dust bowl' which extended from Oklahoma eastward as far as Iowa.  The days were dusty and windy and rains were few and far apart.  At the peak of these storms the day was as dark as the night and everyone was forced to stay inside.  Needless to say, the corn harvest for that year was almost nothing.  It was at this time that the government came to the rescue of farmers and others with new programs to help them. {I always heard the story Lester blamed Pres. Hoover for the depression which cemented his life-long affiliation with the democratic party}



The New Deal: The Legacy of FDR
{The New Deal gave the American people the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), which provided funding to farmers to curtail their production Source}

While living on this farm, their first two children were born into the family. 

Patricia Ann King was born on December 22, 1933 



William Leo King was born January 29, 1936.



Late in the year of 1935, the farm where Lester and Edna had been living for so long was sold to the Robert Morgan family so they had to find another.  For one year, they lived on a farm which joined Lester's father's farm at the back which was known as the Lytle farm.  They then moved to a farm 2 1/2 miles east of Brooklyn on Old Highway 6 which was known as the Harvey Jones farm.  At that time highway 6 was the only paved road leading to and from Brooklyn.  They continued to live on this farm for three years and the last year of their being there, Lester also farmed his father's ground because of his father's failing health.  It was also in this first year of larger family farming operation that Lester purchased his first tractor and started to do some of his farming with power machinery. 

Four-row Tractor Corn Planter, 1940
{Four-row tractor corn planter. Jasper County, Iowa. May, 1940 Source }

In 1940 a land agent of Montezuma, Iowa, Cecil Griffin who had charge of the farm on which Lester's father lived but had lost during the depression approached Lester and Edna with the prospect of buying the farm at a special low price to keep it in the family. Even so, it was a major decision at that time for a young couple to take such a step.  President Roosevelt's New Deal Policy had been a big help to farmers and things were slowly improving for them.  After much consideration, the King's decided to buy the farm and moved there in the spring of 1941.  The farm consisted of 140 acres and at that time, was not considered unusually small.  Today (1980) it would be called very small.  The King's gave $75 per acre for the farm and the land company agreed to put $1000 of improvements on the buildings which included enlarging the barn and building a new hog house.  During their first years there it was necessary to rotate their crops as the use of fertilizers and hybrid seeds had not yet come into wide use.  They supplemented their farming with the raising of livestock and after went into dairying on a moderate scale.

During their first years on this farm America became involved in World War II (1939-1945) and the prices on all farm products went to unbelievable heights.  Due to this, the Kings were able to finish paying for their farm in a short time.  Later due to the drought which brought great flocks of grasshoppers, which destroyed the crops, the Kings almost lost their farm but managed to hold on.  Lester had to register for the draft to become a soldier, but was never called to serve because they were exempting farmers.

During these years, five more children were born into the family including twins:

Richard Eugene King - born October 27, 1944
Judith Marie King - born April 11, 1946


Joyce Ellen King - born April 11, 1946

Donald Laverne King - July 12, 1948
Robert John King- September 25, 1951





A King favorite of the boys

After the many ups and downs of farming and raising a large family, the Kings were able to educate their children and dress and feed them properly and although Lester had suffered a severe heart attack in 1957 during the harvest season, he was able to recover to farm again and the farm became solely theirs in 1966.  In later years they continued to live there and rented out their farm land.



In 1976, due to Lester's failing health, they decided to sell the farm.  Prices for farm land had sky rocketed to unbelievable heights at this time and the farm which the Kings had paid $75 per acre was sold to a neighbor for $1,250 per acre!  They bought a lot in north Brooklyn on what is known as the Brooklyn Circle and on it erected a Wassau home. 




They were only able to enjoy this home together for 2 years as during this time Lester's health, due to cancer, had worsened severely. On October 31, 1978 he passed away at the age of 68 and is buried in the Catholic Cemetery in Brooklyn, Iowa.  At the time of this writing (1980) Edna lives in their home in Brooklyn.

Lester and Edna always thought that they were living in one of the most quickly changing worlds of all generations.  A few of the big changes they saw in their lifetimes

  1. The change from horses power to motor power in travel and industry
  2. The greater use of electricity for light, heat, and refrigeration, especially in farm homes
  3. Three major world wars- World War I, World War II, and the Vietnam War.  The Korean War also occurred during these years
  4. The Great Depression
  5. Big strides forward in medicine and other education
  6. The Atomic Age and travels in space with landings on the moon. 

I feel that in the writing of these memoirs there is something to be proud of and nothing to be ashamed of and that our children and children's children may enjoy and someday wish to add theirs

Edna King - 1980

Godfrey (Fred) & Nettie's Married Life (Edna's Parents)

Godfrey Leo Crider, or Fred as he was more familiarly known was the son of Godfrey & Mary Crider and father of Edna Crider King.  He grew up on his parents farm.  He attended the rural schools of Lincoln Township and attended the Moravian Church which was located adjacent to his parent's farm.  He assisted his father wiht his general farming and was the only child in this family that devoted his entire life to that occupation.  When a young man, he met and later married Nettie Grace Nussbaum.  She had come with her parents from Albany, New York to Clarke County, Iowa in 1856.




Shortly after their marriage, Nettie & Fred packed their few belongings and with some livestock, they boarded a freight train leaving for Kansas.  They settled on a ranch near Zenda, Kingman County, Kansas {near Wichita} and there they engaged in wheat farming and cattle raising.  It was much different there than living in Iowa.  They had to battle sandstorms, rattlesnakes, and loneliness.  During the wheat harvesting season, Fred would be gone for weeks as the threshing crew went from ranch to ranch until the harvest was done.  This covered a great many miles and acres and made it impossible for the ranchers to return home each evening.  Nettie would stay alone during that time with only their watchdog for company and protection.  Any neighbor would be miles away. 



After living there for three years, they decided to come back to Iowa.  They disposed of their extra livestock and loaded their other belongings into a covered wagon and with a gentleman friend, John Spears, they started in the long trip home.  They travelled by day and camped at night.  It was necessary to preserve the strength of their horses.  They had many exciting and frightening experiences along the way in their six week journey back to Iowa, including rustlers trying to steal their horses. 

After returning to Iowa, they lived on a farm where the Harold Carlsons now live, and there their first child Anna, a daughter was born on November 24, 1907.  They next lived on a farm where the Clark Halls now live and then moved to a farm four miles northwest of Brooklyn, Iowa in Bearcreek Township.  It was there that their second daughter was born on March 13, 1910, Edna Mae Crider King- writer of this story.



Their other child, also a daughter, was born on January 29, 1913.  Lois Wilma who later married Edward Reitzler.  Anna was also married to a Reitzler.  She married John who was Edward's brother. 



{wasn't she gorgeous?}


After living in Bearcreek Township for eleven years, they purchased a farm in Scott Township 5 1/2 miles southeast of Brooklyn, Iowa and moved there in February of 1919.  There Fred engaged in general farming and as the farm was quite hilly and much of it could not be cultivated, he went into sheep raising and wool production.  This was quite profitable at the time because man made fibers had not yet come into existence.  They built a new home there which had inside plumbing, a bathroom, a wood or coal furnace and waxed floors, all of which were practically non existent in the country homes at that time. Here Fred and Nettie lived until her death (heart disease) on November 26, 1945. 


{Furnace probably looked a little something like this}


The Crider's had lost ownership of their farm during the depression, but had continued to live there renting the farm.

After Nettie's death, Fred left the farm and spent much of his time staying in homes of people who were away on vacation or living as a companion to older people who could not stay alone.  He passed away on December 9, 1962 at the age of 83.

They are both buried at the north side of the I.O.O.F Cemetery

Daniel & Alta Nussbaum (Edna's Maternal Grandparents)

Nettie Grace Nussbaum - Edna's mother {Nussbaum is German for Nut Tree}

Nettie's Parents:
Daniel {Born: December 6, 1844 Clay Township, Tuscarawas County, Ohio} son to Nicholas Nussbaum & Christina Dunn

Alta Mae Williams Born: 4/26/1850 Albany, NY Died: 4/22/1917 daughter of Oren & Adaline Williams



Alta had come with her parents, at the age of 16 she came to Poweshiek County, Iowa, where she resided until her marriage on May 12, 1870.  Alta and Daniel returned to Clarke County, IA where they made their home on a farm.

Nettie was 1 of 10 children born to Daniel & Alta Mae
  1. Oren Edward Nussbaum (born 1/19/1872 Brooklyn, IA died 5/29/1958 Brooklyn, IA) married to Lola Dale
    1. Farmer- no children
  2. Nettie Grace Nussbaum (born 4/24/1876 Smyrna, Clarke Co., IA died 11/26/1945 Brooklyn, IA)
    1.  Edna's mother- more on her and her family later
  3. Jennie Mabel Nussbaum (born 8/15/1878 Smyrna, Clarke Co., IA died 1/13/1957 Des Moines, IA)
    1. Lived in Des Moines- 10 children
  4. Benjamin Franklin Nussbaum (Frank) (born 1/30/1881 Smyrna, Clarke Co., IA died 10/19/1954 Abilene, TX)
    1. wife Cora, lived in Texas, 3 children
  5. Lovisa Viola Nussbaum Bowlsby (born 10/25/1883 Leroy, IA died 1/29/1976 Osceola, IA)
    1. Lived on a farm in Clake County, 5 children
  6. George Snyder Nussbaum (born between 5/28/1885-86 Leroy, IA died 9/17/1954 Leon, IA)
    1. Lived in Leon, IA, 2 children
  7. Sarah 'Sadie' Matilda Nussbaum (born 1/11/1888 Leroy, IA died Oct 1963)
    1. never married
  8. John 'Pete' Darwin Nussbaum (born 8/10/1888 Leroy, IA died 5/31/1967 Osceola, IA)
    1. Veteran of WWI, no children
  9. & 10. Two children died in infancy
Daniel Nussbaum suffered from poor health later in life.  Nettie (Edna's mother) and her brothers and sisters were forced at an early age to to leave home and make their own way in the world. 

Daniel Nussbaum passed away on September 12, 1899.  In the year 1908, his wife Alta married Nicholas Furrer of near Osceola, Iowa.  Nicholas died May of 1916.  Her son John, who at the time was unmarried, had returned fro France where he had been stationed as an America soldier during World War I.  He had filed on government ground for a homestead in Wyoming and took his mother there to live with him.  Within a year, on April 22, 1917, Alta had passed away.  She and her family were members of the Methodist church.

After Nettie completed country school, she came to Powesheik County and assisted with housework in homes of people whom needed extra help.  During this time she was taught to be a very proficient dressmaker and later, with an aunt, spent some time in Chicago working in that profession.  She later returned to Brooklyn, IA and on February 10, 1903 was married to Godfrey (Fred) Crider


Fred & Nettie

Wednesday, January 18, 2012

Godfrey & Mary Crider (Edna's Paternal Grandparents)


Godfrey Crider (born February 23, 1847- died 1914), son of Nicholas and Maria, was nine years old when his parents settled in Poweshiek County.  His education was both in Ohio and Iowa.  When he finished school, he went to work with his father on the family farm.  He continued to make his home there after his parents death.  Although Godfrey engaged in general farming, the majority of his attention was directed at raising stock, of which he was very successful.  he specialized in the raising of Chester white hogs and Shorthorn cattle as well as feeding hogs for the market on his farm in Lincoln Township (near the Minnesota border).  Later on he got into the real estate and insurance business and for a time was a member of the executive committee of the Poweshiek County Mutual Fire Insurance Company.

Godfrey married Mary Francena Conelley (Edna's Grandparents) on January 6, 1872.  Mary was born in Tuscarawas County, Ohio on January 6, 1854.  She was the daughter of Evan and Lucy Conley.  Her family had come to Poweshiek County while she was still a child and her parents were general farmers.  Her family later moved on further west to Kansas where they spent the remainder of their lives. 

Godfrey and Mary Crider had 10 children
  1. Alfred Lafayette Crider (1872-1937) married to Lillie Harrison (born 1875)
    1. Railroad Engineer based in Mason City, Iowa
      1. Children:
        1. Lester
        2. Mabel Houston
        3. Verne
        4. Merle
  2. Charles Otto (1874-1952) married to Lucinda Armstrong (1876-1967
    1. Carpenter
      1. One son- Theral
  3. William Davis (1876-1958) married to Florence Edwards (born 1874) of Montezuma
    1. Farmed in Lincoln Township and later was in real estate.  Later, due to poor health, both he and his daughter moved to Ft Collins, CO
      1. Children
        1. Gladys Warfield
        2. George
  4. Lucy Maria (Born 1878 - died in infancy)
  5. Godfrey (Fred) Leo (1879-1962) married Nettie Grace Nussbaum (1876-1945) (Edna's Parents)
    1. Life long farmer in Kansas, Bear Creek & Scott Townships
      1. Children
        1. Anna Beatrice (1903-1966) married John N Reitzler (born 1904) Wedding 5/12/29 in Brooklyn
        2. Edna Crider King
        3. Lois Wilma (died 1954 age 41) married Edward Reitzler
  6. Guy Edward (1881-1954) married to Kathryn Gallagher (1893-1981)
    1. Blacksmith and mechanic.  Later became a farmer
      1. Children
        1. Frances Eugene (1915-1957)
        2. Giles
  7. Robert Earl (born 1882) married Georgia Roberts
    1. Worked for Rock Island Railroad in Brooklyn, Iowa
      1. One son- adopted- James
  8. Eva Mae (born 1884 married John Armstrong (born 1878)
    1. John was a farmer and horse trader
      1. Children
        1. Ross
        2. Louis
        3. Don (MIA in WWII, never found)
        4. Dean
  9. Lois (1886-1962) married Lena Height (1888-1958) of Deep River, Iowa
    1. Grocery Store owner in Brooklyn, Iowa.  Later became a farmer
      1. Children
        1. Donald (1917-1988)
        2. Arlene Crider Purdum
        3. Meriam Maxine (died as a teenager) (1920-1935)
        4. Vada
        5. Phillis Crider Sanders
        6. Maynard
        7. Kieth

  1. Elsie (born 1888) married William Jr Kilmer (born 1885)
    1. Lived on a farm, later worked as  a carpenter in Brooklyn, Iowa.  Moved to California
      1. Children
        1. Vera Kilmer Norris
        2. William Jr
  2. Clair (born 1891) married Hazel M Emerick (born 1894) of Geneseo, Illinois
    1. Lived in Brooklyn, Iowa working for the telephone company, later moved to California
      1. Children
        1. Lester
        2. Helen Carpenter
It is noted that in looking back over this list of sisters and cousins of Edna, there were a large percentage of deaths at a fairly young age

The church relationship of the Godfrey Crider family was with the Harmony Moravian Church which was a church of the United Brethren.  The political views of Godfrey and family had always coincided with the principles of the Democratic Party, but he was elected assessor by the republican party.  He held that office for three years.  He was for many years a trustee and director of schools in Lincoln Township and for 19 years he was treasurer of the bard of school directors.  He was always recognized as on of the enterprising and public spirited citizens of Lincoln Township.

One of Godfry Crider's sisters, (Edna's Great Aunt) Mary Crider, was born on January 17, 1831 in Switzerland and immigrated to America with her parents.  She married Rudolph Creps.  There were the parents of Frank Creps, Maria Creps Bunnell and Sadie Creps.  Thus was established the relationship which exists between the Crider and the Creps and the Bunnell families today.

Godfrey and Mary Crider retired from farming and moved to Brooklyn, Iowa.  They had built a new home there which still stands today and is at the present time, the home of William and Barbara Miller. 

Godfry passed away September 10, 1914 at 67 years of age.  Mary continued to make her home there for a few years and later on lived with their daughter Mae until her death.  She had diabetes for many years and eventually lost her eyesight and needed a lot of care.  In those days, care centers and nursing homes were unheard of, you lived with family.  Everybody took care of their own.  Mary passed away October 14, 1932 at the age of 78.  She and Godfrey are buried at the south end of the I.O.O.F cemetery in Brooklyn, Iowa



Nicholas & Maria Crider (Edna's Great-Grandparents)

The first Crider of whom we have record of is Nicholas Crider and his wife Maria Stober Crider. (Edna's Great-Grandparents)  They were natives of Switzerland, land of the Alps and there they were married.  Nicholas, who was a weaver by trade, immigrated to the United States in 1846.  He and his wife settled in Ohio.  They cleared 40 acres of land, erected a log house and other buildings and lived there for 10 years.  At the end of that period, they moved to Iowa and living on 160 acres of government ground which Nicholas had purchased in Poweshik County (encompasses Brooklyn, Malcolm, Grinnel etc) in 1856.  Again, he erected primitive structures made of logs that were to be found on the majority of the homesteads of that period, placing his land under cultivation gradually as he cleared it.  (probably used mostly Black Walnut tress, an excellent and abundant tree in South Eastern Iowa at the time)


{The first official white settlement in Iowa began in June 1833, in the Black Hawk Purchase. Most of Iowa's first white settlers came from Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Indiana, Kentucky, and Virginia. The great majority of newcomers came in family units. Most families had resided in at least one additional state between the time they left their state of birth and the time they arrived in Iowa. Sometimes families had relocated three or four times before they reached Iowa. At the same time, not all settlers remained here; many soon moved on to the Dakotas or other areas in the Great Plains. }
Here, Nicholas resided until his death at the age of 77.  He was a democrat in politics, considering the principles of that part to more closely resemble the governmental policy of his native land.  The family was Lutheran Switzerland and Ohio, but united with the Moravian Church. 

{The Moravian Church is over five centuries old. 'The name Moravian identifies the fact that this historic church had its origin in ancient Bohemia and Moravia in what is the present-day Czech Republic'. This makes sense as southeastern Iowa is a heavily Czech area. 

'Moravians support collegial experiences with children of God in other Christian churches, and carefully avoid all disputes, respecting opinions and ceremonies peculiar to one or another Church. We recognize that through the grace of Christ different denominations have received many gifts and that the Church of Christ may be enriched by these many and varied contributions. It is our desire that we may learn from one another and rejoice together in the riches of the love of Christ and the manifold wisdom of God. We welcome every step that brings us nearer the goal of unity in Him. In this fellowship we cooperate with other churches in the support of public charities or Christian enterprises, which have a just claim upon us as followers of the Lord Jesus Christ. Their basic motto is In accepting other creeds of the Christian Church (such as the Apostles' Creed, Nicene Creed, the Augsburg Confession) and in its practice, the Moravian Church has always stood by its motto: "In essentials, unity; in non essentials, liberty; and in all things, love." '
http://www.moravian.org/

From what I have found, they are in line with the Unitarian Church, maybe not so liberal, but very tolerant}

Sunday, November 27, 2011

Christmas 1980 at Grandma King's







Well, this pretty much summarizes Eric and my relationship as children


Saturday, October 1, 2011

The Farm- Brooklyn, Iowa

Grandpa is mowing the lawn and Grandma is working in the garden

Thursday, September 29, 2011

Bill & Judy's Wedding

Between Joyce and my dad, I've pieced most of this together. My parents met at a 'dance' in Cedar Rapids. When I was little I never thought anything of them meeting at a 'dance'. They lived in the olden days and they had 'dances' all the time right? Barn dances and hoe downs I thought. It wasn't until I was older and started questioning that that the whole family busted out laughing that I had finally figured out they met at a bar. Their first time everyone met dad was at Joyce and Dick's wedding May of 1968. They were married 6 months later on October 19th, 1968 at St Patrick's church. Dad was the 'city boy' to the Kings and the Divine's adored mom.  Grandma Divine told me many times how thrilled they were when Billy found her.  They did think the wedding was strange out on a farm but Grandma said it was one of the most fun weddings she had ever been to.  We Kings know how to throw a wedding.


That is my dad's twin brother straightening his tie and his groomsmen Jim Murphy and Doug Algear.  I love the old staged photos

My mother is a lot like me (or I should say I'm a lot like her).  The anti-hoarder- get rid of it, get rid of it, get rid of it.  She found true joy in cleaning out pantrys and closets- so do I.  However, I would just die if she still had her wedding dress- I LOVE it


Look at that peter pan collar!


Bridesmaids  Linda Hoover (Joyce & Judy's roomate when they were workin' girls in Cedar Rapids), Ruth Van Renterghem (high school friend) and Joyce

Ruth Van Renterghem, Jim Murphy, Linda Hoover, Doug Algear, Joyce, Bob Divine, Bill Divine, Judy, Ushers Mike Montgomery and Bob King